$\"Viyanada$ <\/a>
Viyana Belediye Binas\u0131 bah\u00e7esinde fenerlerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar. Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Muratcan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p><\/div>\n
Hristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan ‘D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>‘ olarakta nitelendirilen ve gelmesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan Hz. \u0130sa<\/strong>‘n\u0131n beden al\u0131p d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015finin kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bayram olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakmak<\/strong>\u00a0kutlamalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Son d\u00f6rt haftay\u0131 kapsayan haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131 rengarenk \u0131\u015f\u0131klarla donat\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
$\"Noel$ <\/a>
1. Viyana’da bulunan \u00fcnl\u00fc Graben Caddesi’nde Noel \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmalar\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Muratcan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Aral\u0131k 2017.<\/p><\/div>\n
Yine bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fehrin de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerine kurulan pazarlar dini bir bayram olan Noel’in ticarete d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n
\n
Bu da ilginizi \u00e7ekebilir<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Noel, Noel Baba ve Antalya ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201eViyana’n\u0131n Noel Pazarlar\u0131<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Bir\u00e7ok inan\u00e7l\u0131 Hristiyan hediye ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da madde etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesi, insanlar\u0131n al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerde kime ne alay\u0131m derdine d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131n\u00a0bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle ger\u00e7ek ruhundan \u00e7ok uzak olmas\u0131ndan\u00a0\u015fikayet\u00e7idirler.<\/p>\n
Noel Baba kimdir?<\/h2>\n
Bu soruyu cevaplayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00a0Aziz Nikola, Kutsal Mesih ve \u00c7ocuk\u00a0Mesih<\/strong>\u00a0tabirlerini anlamakta fayda var. \u015eimdi bunlara bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri ve \u00f6zellikle de Protestanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benimsemi\u015f farkl\u0131\u00a0co\u011frafyalarda\u00a0(\u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Frans\u0131z Kantonu, Hollanda, \u0130skandinavya, \u0130ngiltere, Amerika) Noel hediyelerinin simgesi haline gelmi\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kendilerine hediyeler getirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri karaktere Noel Baba<\/strong> denilmekte. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Bu karakterin sonralar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda varoldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemin posta kartlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Coca Cola’n\u0131n 1931 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren reklam kampanyalar\u0131nda kullanmas\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ^{[7]<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n}
Noel Baba ve Antalya<\/h3>\n
\n
4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Antalya<\/strong> yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen Piskopos Nikola’dan <\/strong>esinlendi\u011fi rivayet edilir. Antalya’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Demre il\u00e7esinde \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle yap\u0131lan “Noel Baba Kilisesi” isminde bir kilise bulunmaktad\u0131r. ^{[6]<\/sup><\/a> Demre il\u00e7esi ile ne kadar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olduklar\u0131 belediyenin logosuna da yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.}^{[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/div>\n}
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Aziz Nikola<\/strong>, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklara hediyeler da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 nedeniyle onlar\u0131n koruyucusu olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da Aziz Nikola’dan esinlenen insanlar kendisinin\u00a0isim g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> olan 6 Aral\u0131k<\/strong>‘ta ya da Masum \u00c7ocuklar G\u00fcn\u00fc olan 28 Aral\u0131k’ta \u00e7ocuklara hediyeler verirler.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Protestanlar ise Katoliklerin bu \u00e2detini reddeder ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, b<\/span><\/span>\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Martin Luther<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ilgisinin Aziz Nikola’dan \u00e7ok \u0130sa Peygambere \u00e7ekilmesi gerekti\u011fi gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek, Aziz Nikola’n\u0131n yerine<\/strong> Kutsal Mesih <\/strong>(bkz. Almanca Heiliger Christ<\/em>) karakteri koyulur ve \u00e7ocuklara hediye\u00a0verme olay\u0131 Hazreti \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumunun kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 25 Aral\u0131k<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\u00a0<\/div>\n
B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kendilerine hediye getiren ki\u015finin \u0130sa Peygamber oldu\u011funa inan\u0131p O’nu benimsemeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Kutsal Mesih ile kas\u0131t bizzat Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n kendisidir, birazdan bahsedece\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyaya hen\u00fcz yeni gelmi\u015f \u0130sa de\u011fil. Halk aras\u0131nda Kutsal Nikola g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 6 Aral\u0131k’ta \u00e7ocuklara hediye verme \u00e2deti devam edegelir. ^{[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n}
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
$\"Mesih$ <\/a>
\u00c7ocuk Mesih’i (Christkind) temsilen bir g\u00f6rsel. [4]<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Zamanla beraber ise ortaya\u00a0\u00c7ocuk\u00a0Mesih<\/strong> karakteri \u00e7\u0131kar (bkz. Almanca Christkind<\/em>: ‘Christ’ <\/span><\/span>Mesih, ‘Kind’ ise \u00e7ocuk anlam\u0131na gelir). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Temsili resme bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,\u00a0sar\u0131 ve k\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra kanatlar\u0131 olan \u00c7ocuk Mesih’in\u00a0d\u00fcnyaya hen\u00fcz yeni gelmi\u015f Hz. \u0130sa<\/strong>‘ya benzetildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Avustury<\/span>a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>, Almanya’n\u0131n Katolik b\u00f6lgeleri, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Macaristan, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Slovakya, Brezilya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi ve G\u00fcney Tirol’de Noel kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc Mesih \u00c7ocuk<\/strong>‘tur. ^{[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n}
$\"Mesih$ <\/a>
“Biz \u00c7ocuk Mesih’e inan\u0131yoruz – Noel Baba’ya \u015fans verme”. Kaynak: mywoman.at<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin Avustury<\/span>a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>‘da inan\u00e7l\u0131 Hristiyanlar\u00a0Noel Baba’y\u0131 kabul etmezler, <\/strong>onlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan\u00a0\u00c7ocuk Mesih’tir (Christkind<\/em>)<\/strong>. \u00c7ocuklar, ailelerinin kendilerine ald\u0131klar\u0131 hediyeleri onlara g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden\u00a0Mesih \u00c7ocu\u011fun getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131r ya da inand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Noel a\u011fac\u0131 nedir?\u00a0<\/h2>\n
Evlerin bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde s\u00fcslenen \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na Noel a\u011fac\u0131 denir. Aileler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan \u00c7ocuk Mesih’den bir \u015fey dilemesini isterler. 25 Aral\u0131k sabah\u0131 uyanan \u00e7ocuklar bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00f6nceden \u00c7ocuk Mesih’den diledikleri hediyeleri bulurlar.<\/p>\n
$\"Avrupa$ <\/a>
Viyana Naschmarkt’ta sat\u0131l\u0131k Noel a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Muratcan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f,\u00a0Aral\u0131k 2013.<\/p><\/div>\n
\u015eehrin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne boy boy \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 sat\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0Her ne kadar bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde kesilmeleri i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylense de, tam anlam\u0131yla bir a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde insanlar art\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131klar\u0131 bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6revlilerin toplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlerine b\u0131rak\u0131rlar.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fin en ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye’de\u00a0insanlar\u0131n y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131<\/span>\u00a0kafalar\u0131nda \u015fapkalar\u0131, sofralar\u0131nda hindi eti ve birbirlerine ‘Mutlu Noeller<\/span>‘ (!) dileyerek kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde\u00a0belirli bir kesim de y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131<\/span> kutlayan bu insanlar\u0131n bir Hristiyan bayram\u0131\u00a0olan Noel<\/span>‘i (!) kutlad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirirler.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, bu \u015fah\u0131slar iki farkl\u0131 olay\u0131 birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n
Seneye g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere.<\/span><\/p>\n
Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n
[1]\u00a0 Hazret-i \u0130sa ne zaman do\u011fdu?<\/a> Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n
[2] Noel nedir y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 nedir? Do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flar<\/a>.\u00a0Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n
[3] T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu<\/a>. Eri\u015fim tarihi: 22.12.16.<\/p>\n
[4] Christkind<\/a>. Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n
[5] Demre Belediyesi \u0130nternet Sayfas\u0131<\/a>. Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n
[6] Nikolaus von Myra<\/a>.\u00a0Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n
[7] Weihnachtsmann<\/a>.\u00a0Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n
[8] Advent Bedeutung: Was bedeutet Advent?<\/a> Eri\u015fim tarihi: 23.12.17.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noel, -\u0130ngilizce ad\u0131yla Christmas ya da Almanca Weihnachten–\u00a0Hristiyanl\u0131kta b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz eden bir dini bayramd\u0131r. Toplumumuz aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda g\u00f6zlemlenildi\u011fi\u00a0\u00fczere bu senede de bir tak\u0131m ki\u015filer\u00a031 Aral\u0131k’\u0131 1 Ocak’a ba\u011flayan gece birbirlerine ‘Mutlu Noeller (Merry Christmas)’ dileyerek y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, di\u011fer taraftan da muhafazak\u00e2r toplum aras\u0131nda ise her sene \u00e2detten oldu\u011fu \u00fczere sosyal medyada \u00e7ar\u015faf \u00e7ar\u015faf kutlamalar\u0131 k\u0131nay\u0131c\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlarda bulunma olay\u0131 ivme kazanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu m\u00fcnasebetle bu konu hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye ve haf\u0131zam\u0131zdaki bilgileri tazelemekte yarar var. \u015eimdi isterseniz beraber\u00a0s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015fu sorular\u0131 cevaplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m: Noel nedir? Noel Baba kimdir? Noel (Christmas) nedir? Christ, Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n ismi olmakla beraber, Yunanca‘da <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[251,249,237,241,239,245,253],"yst_prominent_words":[670,669,663,676,665,677,678,666,671,674,664,662,388,385,673,667,675,668,672,389],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1274"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratcangumus.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}